OVARIAN CANCER SYMPTOMS
There is no test for ovarian cancer. So, what are the symptoms?
There is no test for ovarian cancer. So, what are the symptoms?
Ovarian cancer is the deadliest female cancer and the ignored killer. Its symptoms aren’t well-defined, but that doesn’t mean they go unnoticed. Even in the early stages of the disease, 89% of women report symptoms prior to their ovarian cancer diagnosis. Over 310,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer worldwide every year, 75% are diagnosed in the late stages when it is often too late. This is why an early detection test is so vital and so urgently needed.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF OVARIAN CANCER?
Any or all of these symptoms persistently experienced over a number of weeks could potentially be a symptom of ovarian cancer:
Abdominal bloating
Pelvic or abdominal pain or discomfort
Increased need to urinate (frequency or urgency)
Feeling full or difficulty eating
Abnormal bleeding
Extreme fatigue
Unexplained weight loss
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms you should consult your doctor. Keep in mind that these are non-specific and common to regular menstrual cycles or conditions other than ovarian cancer.The discernible difference with ovarian cancer is that the symptoms are more likely to persist over weeks, and not fluctuate like many women might experience with their monthly cycle. It is also important to be your own advocate. If something feels off, stay persistent until your concerns are addressed and you have a clear answer about what’s going on in your body.
HOW IS OVARIAN CANCER DIAGNOSED?
Right now, there is no early detection test.
A diagnosis typically requires a referral from a GP for further tests — such as blood tests, ultrasounds or X-rays — though even these can struggle to identify the disease in its early stages. Importantly, Pap smears do not detect ovarian cancer, despite common misconceptions. Until we have an early detection test, awareness of symptoms is one of our strongest tools. Although the symptoms of ovarian cancer can often appear vague or be mistaken for everyday changes, they are rarely silent. The critical message is this: if you notice any symptoms that are new, unusual, or persist over time—trust your instincts, seek medical advice, and don’t stop asking questions until you have answers. You know your body best, and your voice matters in your health journey.
